Gaius Verres (c. 120–43 BC) was a Roman magistrate, notorious for his misgovernment of Sicily.His extortion of local farmers and plundering of temples led to his prosecution by Cicero, whose accusations were so devastating that his defence advocate could only recommend that Verres should leave the country.Cicero's prosecution speeches were later published as the Verrine Orations Book 2 1 Book 2 2 Book 2 3 Book 2 4 Book ... 32. Lateinischer Text: Deutsche Übersetzung: Magnum videor dicere: Attendite etiam quem ad modum dicam. But in what war? Jene ganze Zeit, die gewesen ist, bevor dieser zur Politik kam, möge für mich unberücksichtig sein. Ich weiss nicht, welchen Namen ich nun nennen soll. The Content of Cic. Create a clean and professional home studio setup; Sept. 10, 2020 Nunc mihi temporis eius quod mihi ad dicendum datur, quoniam in animo est causam omnem exponere, habenda ratio est diligenter. The point of the attempted derailment of the case hinged on Roman custom. In addition, Hortensius himself, along with Quintus Metellus, Marcus's older brother, had been elected consuls for the same year, and would thus be in prime position to intimidate the witnesses when the case resumed after the expected lull. There, he learned a new and less-strenuous form of oratory from Molon of Rhodes before rushing back into the political arena upon Sulla's death. From Proto-Indo-European *wers-, *wr̥s- (“male”). Cicero in Verrem (alle Kapitel) 1. Introduction to the Latin AS set text. In 81 BC, the Dictator Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix had changed the composition of criminal courts, allowing only Senators to serve as jurymen. As such, Verres and his supporters were supremely confident of victory. ! 2.5.5. Verr. There had also been, concurrent with this, an almost perpetual scandal of wealthy senators and knights bribing juries to gain verdicts favorable to them. Excerpts from an English translation of the speeches are published in "Introduction: 5 Books of the Second Action Against Verres", in C. D. Yonge, ed., This page was last edited on 5 February 2021, at 01:17. Cicero, too, had a unique strategy in mind for his prosecution. Immediately, both Verres and Hortensius realized that the court as composed under Glabrio was inhospitable to the defense, and began to try to derail the prosecution by procedural tricks that had the effect of delaying or prolonging the trial. This was done by first trying to place a similar prosecution on the docket, to take place before Verres' trial, one concerning a governor of Bithynia for extortion. Ich komme nun zu dessen Hobby, wie er es selbst nennt, zur Krankheit und Wahnsinn, wie es seine Freunde nennen und zur Räuberei, wie es die Sizilianer nennen. [32] Nun muss ich mir die Zeit, die mir zum Sprechen gegeben wird, sorgfältig einteilen, weil ich vorhabe, den ganzen Rechtsfall darzulegen. [33] Erlaubt es mir bitte und gesteht es meinem Schamgefühl zu, dass ich einen Teil seiner Schamlosigkeiten verschweigen kann. The speeches, which were concurrent with Cicero's election to the aedileship, paved the way for Cicero's public career. Verres had secured the services of the finest orator of his day, Quintus Hortensius Hortalus for his defense. What will you say? Die Verluste und Schandtaten, die das Vermögen seine Vaters und sein eigenes Jugendalter ertragen haben, sollen übergangen werden. Ich scheine Kühnes (Großes) zu sagen: Gebt auch Acht, wie ich es sage. That in the war of the runaway slaves Sicily was delivered by your valour? In it, Cicero took advantage of the almost unconditional freedom to speak in court to demolish Verres' case. Vielzählige Übersetzungen und Werke Ciceros wie In Verrem, In Catilinam, Ad Atticum, Ad Familiares, Cato Maior De Senectute, De Amicitia, De Finibus, De Officiis, De Oratore, De Re Publica, De Provinciis Consularibus, Tusculanae Disputationes. 2.1 1–32 Introduction 32–34 Structure of the entire actio secunda 34–158 Main part … In 70 BC Cicero, who had served as quaestor in Sicily five years previously, was commissioned by the Sicilians to prosecute the island's former governor, Gaius Verres, for corruption.First he had to fight for the right to deliver the prosecution instead of Quintus Caecilius Niger, a client of Verres who would likely have neutered the case against him. Multa mihi necessario, iudices, praetermittenda sunt, ut possim aliquo modo aliquando de his rebus quae meae fidei commissae sunt dicere. During the Civil War between Marius and Sulla (88–87 BC), Verres had been a junior officer in a Marian legion under Gaius Papirius Carbo. In fact a large amount of his clientele at the time came from Sicily, a link that would prove invaluable in 70 BC, when a deputation of Sicilians asked Cicero to level a prosecution against Verres for his alleged crimes on the island. Video Software we use: https://amzn.to/2KpdCQF Ad-free videos. Seite 1 von 1 [ 2 Beiträge ] [phpBB Debug] PHP Warning: in file [ROOT] ... Beitrag Verfasst: 07.04.2005, 19:32 . sesterce, 2 1/2 asses Sesterz, 2 1 / 2 Esel sesterce, 2 1 / 2 ânes sesterzio, 2 1 / 2 asini sestercio, 2 1 / 2 asnos: Marcus Tullius Cicero, In Verrem II, 1, 32. Cicero erklärt in einer Präteritio, nicht über die Jugend des Verres berichten zu wollen. Denn ich trage das alles nämlich nicht vor, um die Rede zu verlängern oder das Verbrechen zu vergrößern: Indem ich sage, dass dieser da nichts von all solchen Sachen übriggelassen hat, sollt ihr wissen, dass ich auf Latein, und nicht in der Sprache eines Anklägers spreche. The second approach concerned Verres' defense's attempts to keep the case from proceeding on technicalities. Further, to counteract Hortensius' attempts to draw the trial out, Cicero begged the court's indulgence to allow him to alter the trial's flow from the usual format. Pirates that were captured were sometimes sold under the table by Verres as slaves, rather than being executed, as Cicero argues was the proper punishment. Jimdo. Blog. is jemand so freundlich und übersetzt mir das... *liebschau* [65] Quod ubi est Philodamo nuntiatum, tametsi erat ignarus quantum sibi ac liberis suis iam tum mali constitueretur, tamen ad istum venit; ostendit munus illud suum non esse; se, cum suae partes essent hospitum recipiendorum, tum ipsos tamen praetores et consules, non legatorum adseculas, recipere solere. They include: Of the planned orators, only Cicero had an opportunity to speak. Cicero touched very little on Verres' extortion crimes in Sicily in the first speech. In Verrem 1,32. Login or signup free. In Verrem ("Against Verres") is a series of speeches made by Cicero in 70 BC, during the corruption and extortion trial of Gaius Verres, the former governor of Sicily.The speeches, which were concurrent with Cicero's election to the aedileship, paved the way for Cicero's public career. To camouflage the fact that this was going on, Cicero further accuses Verres of administratively shuffling around the pirates to cities that had no knowledge of them and substituting others in their place on the execution block. Cicero In Verrem 2 4 32 Hi there. im Zusammenhang mit einem Repetundenprozess gegen den Adligen Gaius Verres, einen korrupten ehemaligen Statthalter der Provinz Sizilien, verfasste. but there was in Italy.I admit that; a great and formidable war. In the second, infinitely more damning speech, Cicero laid out the full charge sheet. All work ceased on festival days, according to Roman customs, including any ongoing trials. Cicero collected the remaining material, including what was to be his second speech dealing with Verres' actions in Sicily, and published it as if it had actually been delivered in court. [1], Afterwards, he was protected to a degree by Sulla, and allowed to indulge a skill for gubernatorial extortion in Cilicia under the province's governor, Gnaeus Cornelius Dolabella in 81 BC. Was für eine die gewesen ist, derer könnt ihr euch erinnern oder ihr könnt es euch anhand von dem, was er als Sohn großgezogen hat, vorstellen. By 70, as the trial against Verres was proceeding, Lucius Aurelius Cotta had introduced a law that would reverse Sulla's restrictions on jury composition, once again opening the juries up to Senators, Equites and tribuni aerarii as a check on such over-lenient juries. Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. The second speech apparently was meant to have been his rebuttal speech had the trial continued, as it alludes to witnesses as already having testified in front of Glabrio's court. Cicero: In Verrem II. Itaque primum illum actum istius vitae turpissimum et flagitiosissimum praetermittam. Betreff des Beitrags: Marcus Tullius Cicero, In Verrem II, 1, 31-33 Beitrag Verfasst: 07.04.2005, 18:47 suche dringend die übersetzung, oder den originaltext von Marcus Tullius Cicero, In Verrem II, 1, 31 - 33. bitte, helft mir Cicero detailed Verres' early crimes and Verres' attempts to derail the trial. Cicero devoted a significant amount of time in his oration to the perception of Senatorial juries, arguing that not only was Verres on trial for his malfeasance in Sicily, but the Senate was on trial as well for charges of impropriety, and that whatever verdict they handed down to Verres would reflect on them to either their credit or shame. Cicero would serve in Sicily in 75 BC as a quaestor, and in doing so made contacts with a number of Sicilian towns. [2] By 73 BC he had been placed as governor of Sicily, one of the key grain-producing provinces of the Republic (Egypt at this time was still an independent Hellenistic kingdom). Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. The Structure of Cic. The main ones that serve as the greatest portion of the text concern a naval scandal that Verres had fomented as a complex means of embezzlement. 2.1.53 ff. Reden gegen Verres 1 (actio prima)In Verrem I Übersetzung 1,1 • 1,2 • 1,3 • 1,13 • 1,14 • 1,32 • 1,33. He saw the tides of the war shifting to Sulla, and so, Cicero alleged, went over to Sulla's lines bearing his legion's paychest. The first speech had touched more on the sharp practice of Verres and his attorney, Hortensius, in trying to derail or delay the trial. Deshalb werde ich jene überaus schändliche und unanständige erste Handlung dieses Lebens auslassen. Verr. Noch gar nicht registriert? Verum mehercule hoc, iudices, dicam. In Sicily, Verres was alleged to have despoiled temples and used a number of national emergencies, including the Third Servile War, as cover for elaborate extortion plots.[3]. At the same time, Marcus Tullius Cicero was an up-and-coming political figure. In Verrem ("Against Verres") is a series of speeches made by Cicero in 70 BC, during the corruption and extortion trial of Gaius Verres, the former governor of Sicily. Itaque primum illum actum istius vitae turpissimum et flagitiosissimum praetermittam. Kennwort vergessen? These were that he subverted Roman security by accepting a bribe from the city of Messana to release them from their duty of providing a ship for the Roman fleet and that he fraudulently discharged men from fleet service, did not mark them down as discharged, and pocketed their active duty pay. Moreover, Cicero alleges that Verres placed a crony of his, Cleomenes by name, as commander of a fleet expedition to destroy a group of pirates in the area (the reason being, Cicero argues, to keep him out of reach as Verres cuckolded him) and that Cleomenes, due to incompetence, allowed the pirates to enter into Syracuse harbor and sack the town. Cicero enumerated a number of charges against Verres during his tenure as governor of Sicily. Further, due to the legal system in Rome, Senators who won prosecutions were entitled to the accused's position in the Senate. Ich werde alles übergehen, was mir schändlich zu sagen scheinen wird. 2, 1, 32-34 Da das Persönlichkeitsbild des Angeklagten für die Glaubwürdigkeit der im zur Last gelegten Verbrechen von großer Bedeutung ist, kann der Ankläger nicht darauf verzichten, ein möglichst negatives "curriculum vitae" zu zeichnen. Verres had the man flogged, and then he had him crucified, both punishments not to be inflicted on a Roman citizen without a trial in Rome (and even then, an execution by. Soon after the court heard Cicero's speeches, Hortensius advised Verres that it would be hard for him to win at this point, and further advised that the best course of action was for Verres to essentially plead no contest by going into voluntary exile (an option open to higher-ranking Romans in his situation). Cicero realized that this would inevitably drag out the proceedings past the new year, and so he requested that he be allowed to call witnesses immediately to buttress his charges, before the speeches were made.[4]. Sein übriges Leben ertrage, dass ich einen großen Verlust an Anklagepunkten mache. Ich will euch nun die Sachlage vorstellen; ihr müsste diese nicht nach ihrer Bezeichnung, (3) Si utar ad dicendum meo legitimo tempore, mei laboris, industriae diligentiaeque capiam fructum; In Verrem, II 3 […] [47] Nachdem ich nach 4 Jahren nach Sizilien gekommen war, schien es mir so mitgenommen, wie die Länder zu sein pflegen, in welchen ein heftiger und langer Krieg wütet. Marcus Tullius Cicero, In Verrem II, 1, 31-33. In Verrem - Actio 2 Libro 2 - Paragrafo 1. Deshalb werde ich jene überaus schändliche und unanständige erste Handlung dieses Lebens auslassen. 2.1. Nichts wird er von den Schandtaten seiner Kindheit hören, nichts aus seiner unanständigen Jugend. Ich komme nun zu dessen Hobby, wie er es selbst nennt, zur Krankheit und Wahnsinn, wie es seine Freunde nennen und zur Räuberei, wie es die Sizilianer nennen. Cognates include Sanskrit वृषन् (vṛ́ṣan), वृष (vṛṣa), Ancient Greek ἄρσην (ársēn) and Lithuanian ver̃šis. In Verrem, II 1 [32] Nun muss ich mir die Zeit, die mir zum Sprechen gegeben wird, sorgfältig einteilen, weil ich vorhabe, den ganzen Rechtsfall darzulegen. Latin Texts & Translations. Nunc mihi temporis eius quod mihi ad dicendum datur, quoniam in animo est causam omnem exponere, habenda ratio est diligenter. search; report a problem; Please refresh the home page in your browser! 1. Jul 2005 19:24 Titel: Suche in verrem 2,1 32-33 Hallo, ich habe heute meine Latinumsprüfung geschrieben und würde jetzt gern sehen, ob meine Übersetzung richt ist. Welch unsagbares Verbrechen. Abbrechen und eingeschränkte Version nutzen. Further, after the abject failure of Cleomenes' expedition, to keep the blame off himself for allowing the fleet to go out undermanned and ill-led, Verres ordered all the ships' captains except for Cleomenes to be executed. This gave Cicero's career a boost, in a large part because this allowed him a freedom to speak not usually granted to a newly enrolled member of the Senate. More charges were levelled outside of this naval affair. Outline of the main charges in second speech, "Cornelius (RE 135) Dolabella (2), Gnaeus", 10.1093/acref/9780199545568.001.0001/acref-9780199545568-e-1843, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=In_Verrem&oldid=1004910087, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, He ordered ships that had valuable cargoes impounded as allegedly belonging to the rebel, one prisoner of Verres' scheme, Publius Gavius, a Roman citizen of Compsa, escaped and protested about Verres' treatment of Roman citizens. Voriges (1) | Nächstes (4) Marcus Tullius Cicero. Recepi enim causam Siciliae: ea me ad hoc negotium provincia attraxit. Instead, he took a two-pronged approach, by both inflating the vanity of the all-senator jury and making the most of Verres' early character. ‹ Vorherige Textstelle oder Nächste Textstelle › This had, apparently, caused friction and at least the appearance of "bought" justice, particularly when Senators were the accused, or the interests of a popular or powerful Senator were threatened. At the time the case was being argued, the year was coming to a close and soon a number of public festivals (including one in honor of Pompey the Great) would commence. Cicero in Verrem. Übersetzungen › Cicero › In Verrem (II.4) (1) › 032. Cicero alleged that Hortensius was hoping to draw the trial out long enough to run into the festival period before Cicero would have an opportunity to conclude his case, thereby making it a statistical impossibility that Glabrio and the jury would deliver a verdict before the new year, when the magistrates were replaced with their newly elected successors. The surest way, Cicero argued, to get the Lex Aurelia passed and take the juries away from the Senate was to acquit Verres on all charges. Indeed, Cicero remarked that, immediately after the election of Hortensius and Metellus, one of his friends had heard the former consul Gaius Scribonius Curio publicly congratulate Verres, declaring that he was now as good as acquitted.
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