November 2020 um 03:23 Uhr bearbeitet. Singer holds that a being's interests should always be weighed according to that being's concrete properties. Peter Albert David Singer wurde am 6. [44] He specialises in applied ethics and approaches ethical issues from a secular, utilitarian perspective. I boken diskuteras djurens rättigheter utifrån ett utilitaristiskt perspektiv. Pete Singer is a pioneer animal rights philosopher. 1999 berief man ihn als DeCamp Professor of Bioethics an das Center for Human Values der Princeton University. Voluntary euthanasia is that to which the subject consents. Peter Albert David Singer wurde am 6. ― Peter Singer, Animal Liberation: The Definitive Classic of the Animal Movement. Mit The Point of View of the Universe übernahm er eine Position ethischen Objektivismus, demzufolge ethische Urteile objektiv wahr oder falsch sein können. Singer was able to find one book in which he could read up on the issue (Animal Machines by Ruth Harrison) and "within a week or two" he approached his wife saying that he thought they needed to make a change to their diet, and that he did not think they could justify eating meat.[16][17][18]. [34] The central argument of the book is an expansion of the utilitarian concept that "the greatest good of the greatest number" is the only measure of good or ethical behaviour, and Singer believes that there is no reason not to apply this principle to other animals, arguing that the boundary between human and "animal" is completely arbitrary. Dec 7, 2020 Peter Singer, Lucius Caviola. Zu der Frage, in welchen Fällen das Töten von Tieren moralisch verwerflich ist, äußert sich Singer in Animal Liberation – Die Befreiung der Tiere kaum. [24]:335, However, when co-authoring The Point of View of the Universe (2014), Singer shifted to the position that objective moral values do exist, and defends the 19th century utilitarian philosopher Henry Sidgwick's view that objective morality can be derived from fundamental moral axioms that are knowable by reason. He returned to Melbourne in 1977, where he spent most of his career, aside from appointments as visiting faculty abroad, until his move to Princeton in 1999. Singer explains "my views are not threatening to anyone, even minimally" and says that some groups play on the anxieties of those who hear only keywords that are understandably worrying (given the constant fears of ever repeating the Holocaust) if taken with any less than the full context of his belief system. [81] Scruton alleged that Singer's works, including Animal Liberation (1975), "contain little or no philosophical argument. –) ausztrál erkölcsfilozófus, a Princeton Egyetem és a Melbourne-i Egyetem professzora. Psychological research points to a possible solution. Peter Singer (kelahiran 6 Juli 1946) adalah filsuf Australia sekaligus professor bioetika di Universitas Princeton dan Laurette Professor di Pusat Filsafat Terapan dan Etika Publik di Universitas Melbourne. Peter Alexander Singer, OC, FRSC, is Special Advisor to the Director General of the World Health Organization.. He supports this using the "drowning child analogy", which states that most people would rescue a drowning child from a pond, even if it meant that their expensive clothes were ruined, so we clearly value a human life more than the value of our material possessions. Die Tötung eines anderen Lebewesens verstoße, so Singer, im Allgemeinen gegen das Interesse des Lebewesens, weiterleben zu wollen, und sei daher in den meisten Fällen moralisch schlecht. This universalising step, which Singer traces from Kant to Hare,[24]:11 is crucial and sets him apart from those moral theorists, from Hobbes to David Gauthier, who tie morality to prudence. [62], American publisher Steve Forbes ceased his donations to Princeton University in 1999 because of Singer's appointment to a prestigious professorship. Er stammt aus einer jüdischen Familie, die nach dem "Anschluss" ans Deutsche Reich 1938 aus Österreich geflohen war. Peter Singer håller med Mill och skriver att obotligt sjuka människor som ber doktorer om med att få hjälp att dö när de känner sig redo (oftast) inte skadar någon annan. Singer maintains that little "private philanthropy from the U.S." is "directed to helping people in extreme poverty, although there are some exceptions, most notably, of course, the Gates Foundation. One of the protesters expressed that entering serious discussions would be a tactical error. Peter Singer is a famous Australian philosopher, who was born on July 6, 1946.As a person born on this date, Peter Singer is listed in our database as the 34th most popular celebrity for the day (July 6) and the 65th most popular for the year (1946). No philosopher in the nineteenth or twentieth century has had such an impact on the world as Hegel, it is more difficult to understand his writings than any other philosopher. He is an atheist and a utilitarian - who takes utilitarianism to levels which make some people uncomfortable. At the end of this protest, when Singer tried to address their concerns, a second group of protesters rose and began chanting "Singer raus! He further argues that the evidence that selfish tendencies are natural must not be taken as evidence that selfishness is "right." ER - Lunds universitet Box 117, 221 00 LUND Telefon (växel): +46-46-222 00 00 lu@lu.se Peter Singer; g. 1946 m. liepos 6 d.) – australų filosofas šiuo metu dėstantis bioetiką Prinstono universitete, JAV. Cancers. inbunden, 2016. Der Titel dieses Artikels ist mehrdeutig. Magasin Kommentar TV Podcast. Kriterium für ethische Bewertungen dürfe und müsse einzig die Fähigkeit sein, bestimmte Präferenzen zu besitzen – und in genau diesem Maße seien Lebewesen, ungeachtet ihrer Spezieszugehörigkeit, in das ethische Kalkül einzubeziehen. Peter Pan is the titular protagonist of Disney's 1953 animated feature film of the same name. "[81], Singer was inducted into the United States Animal Rights Hall of Fame in 2000. [20] He also has been a regular contributor to Project Syndicate since 2001. Robinson called the statements "outrageous" and "morally repulsive", and said that they implied that it might be okay to rape or sexually assault disabled people. Jeho myšlienky prispeli k vzniku hnutia efektívneho altruizmu. Logga in på Hotmail eller Outlook.com. He argues in favour of voluntary euthanasia and some forms of non-voluntary euthanasia, including infanticide in certain instances, but opposes involuntary euthanasia. His principle of equal consideration of interests does not dictate equal treatment of all those with interests, since different interests warrant different treatment. Juli 1946 in Melbourne geboren. Peter Singer explains", "ETHICS MATTER: A Conversation with Peter Singer", "Peter Singer: is he really the most dangerous man in the world? Peter Singers bok "Djurens frigörelse" kom i år ut för 40 år sedan och det är troligen den bok som har haft störst påverkan på hur vi idag ser på djur, på djuretik och på hur dagens djurrättsrörelse ser ut. Peter Singer . Stäng. Tre av hans mest kända låtar är "If I Had a Hammer", "Turn!Turn! Fri Tanke Förlag Ab, 2009-03 ISBN 9789197709491 : En värld : globaliseringens etik Peter Singer Häftad. | Adlibris In particular, he expands upon some of the arguments made in his 1972 essay "Famine, Affluence, and Morality", in which he posits that citizens of rich nations are morally obligated to give at least some of their disposable income to charities that help the global poor. [1] Singer hat in Oxford, an der New York University und der La Trobe University gelehrt und war von 1977 bis 1999 Professor für Philosophie an der Monash University in Melbourne, Australien. "Unspeakable Conversations", Johnson's account of her encounters with Singer and the pro-euthanasia movement, was published in the New York Times Magazine in 2003. Den första är … According to philosopher Helga Kuhse, Singer is "almost certainly the best-known and most widely read of all contemporary philosophers". Ein weiterer Problemfall sind beispielsweise Interessen, welche mangels besserer Einsicht oder Unfreiheit des Willens nicht artikuliert werden können, etwa von Drogenabhängigen oder bei zeitweiligen Suizidwünschen. Zuvor war S.s Vater Ernest im Tee- und Kaffeehandel tätig, seine Mutter Cora Oppenheim praktizierte als Ärztin in Wien. "[48], Singer describes himself as not anti-capitalist, stating in a 2010 interview with the New Left Project:[49]. Auflage, Rowohlt Verlag 1996: S. 41. Der er behov for hurtigt at udvikle en effektiv coronavaccine. Peter Singer ist einer der bedeutendsten Moralphilosophen der Gegenwart. [45] He has run for political office twice for the Greens: in 1994 he received 28% of the vote in the Kooyong by-election, and in 1996 he received 3% of the vote when running for the Senate (elected by proportional representation). [35] In Animal Liberation, Singer argues in favour of veganism and against animal experimentation. Zuvor war S.s Vater Ernest im Tee- und Kaffeehandel tätig, seine Mutter Cora Oppenheim praktizierte als Ärztin in Wien. They derive their radical moral conclusions from a vacuous utilitarianism that counts the pain and pleasure of all living things as equally significant and that ignores just about everything that has been said in our philosophical tradition about the real distinction between persons and animals. Letzteres würde etwa für komatöse Individuen nicht der Fall sein; auch die Zuschreibung von Interessen an Embryonen erscheint fraglich, andererseits aber auch, Embryonen prinzipiell keine Rechte zuschreiben zu können. His grandparents were less fortunate: his paternal grandparents were taken by the Nazis to Łódź, and never heard from again; his maternal grandfather David Ernst Oppenheim (1881–1943), a teacher, died in the Theresienstadt concentration camp. Sir Jan Peter Singer (born 10 September 1944) is a former (retired) British High Court Judge. In A Darwinian Left,[47] Singer outlines a plan for the political left to adapt to the lessons of evolutionary biology. Tierversuche seien daher größtenteils moralisch falsch. Taggar: Spara som favorit. Peter Singer (som är DeCamp Professor of Bioethics vid Princeton University) representerar den filosofiska riktning som på svenska benämns nyttoetik eller utilitarism, på engelska utilitarianism. KW - animal ethics. Singer describes himself as a flexible vegan. ", He popularised the term "speciesism", which had been coined by English writer Richard D. Ryder to describe the practice of privileging humans over other animals, and therefore argues in favour of the equal consideration of interests of all sentient beings. Peter Albert David Singer (Melbourne, 6. srpnja 1946. He has also been called the father (or grandfather?) Hos Adlibris hittar du miljontals böcker och produkter inom peter singer Vi har ett brett sortiment av böcker, garn, leksaker, pyssel, sällskapsspel, dekoration och mycket mer för en inspirerande vardag. Only a personal interest in continuing to live brings the journey model into play. Publicerat 15 apr, 2009 . | Adlibris [19] In June 2011, it was announced he would join the professoriate of New College of the Humanities, a private college in London, in addition to his work at Princeton. Pris: 224 kr. [69], In 1985, Singer wrote a book with the physician Deanne Wells arguing that surrogate motherhood should be allowed and regulated by the state by establishing nonprofit 'State Surrogacy Boards', which would ensure fairness between surrogate mothers and surrogacy-seeking parents. He is known in particular for his book Animal Liberation (1975), in which he argues in favour of veganism, and his essay "Famine, Affluence, an… Hänen eritysalansa on käytännöllinen filosofia ja eettinen näkökulmansa utilitarismi, tarkemmin sanottuna preferenssiutilitarismi.. Singer on toiminut myös filosofian professorina Monash-yliopistossa Melbournessa. [45] Before the 1996 election, he co-authored a book The Greens with Bob Brown.[46]. Religious critics have argued that Singer's ethics ignores and undermines the traditional notion of the sanctity of life. Singer would later state, "I'd never met a vegetarian who gave such a straightforward answer that I could understand and relate to." While Singer has previously written at length about the moral imperative to reduce poverty and eliminate the suffering of nonhuman animals, particularly in the meat industry, he writes about how the effective altruism movement is doing these things more effectively in his 2015 book, The Most Good You Can Do. Singer responds that while premise (a) of this argument is a conditional, the conclusion (c) is not. [3] Singer is a cofounder of Animals Australia and the founder of The Life You Can Save. First Name Peter. "[85]:133, Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases), Media (books, films, periodicals, albums), Edited and coedited volumes and anthologies, Suzannah Pearce, ed. [6] Oppenheim was a member of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society and wrote a joint article with Sigmund Freud, before joining the Adlerian sect. Use your Apple ID or create a new account to start using Apple services. TLYCS was founded after Singer released his 2009 eponymous book, in which he argues more generally in favour of giving to charities that help to end global poverty. Background information: Utilitarians and Rights (for more info, click here) Most utilitarians deny the existence of absolute natural rights.Singer is a utilitarian. Nach Stationen in Oxford, New York und Melbourne hat er seit 1999 eine Professur für Bioethik in Princeton inne. Singer’s Jewish parents immigrated to Australia from Vienna in 1938 to escape Nazi persecution following the Dia mengkhususkan diri dalam etika terapan dan mendekati isu-isu etis dari perspektif sekuler, dan utilitarian. Peter Albert David Singer (sündinud 6. juulil 1946 Melbourne'is) on Austraalia filosoof.Ta on Princetoni ülikooli Ira W. DeCampi õppetooli professor. Singer has replied that many people judge him based on secondhand summaries and short quotations taken out of context, not his books or articles and, that his aim is to elevate the status of animals, not to lower that of humans. In der dritten Auflage strich Singer das Kapitel der Asylproblematik, da er dem Thema nach eigenen Angaben in dem erforderlichen Umfang in einem einzigen Kapitel nicht ausreichend Rechnung tragen könne. [58] Singer has clarified that his "view of when life begins isn't very different from that of opponents of abortion." Sortera, samarbeta eller ring en vän utan att lämna inkorgen. He did say that, if he were solely responsible, his mother might not continue to live. SN - 0348-7482. "[53], In 2016, Singer called on Jill Stein to withdraw from the US presidential election in states that were close between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, on the grounds that "The stakes are too high". Renata Singer is a novelist and author and has collaborated on publications with her husband.[23]. Singer eventually questioned Keshen about his reason for avoiding meat. Singer wishes "to see American jurisprudence, and the national abortion debate, take up the question of which capacities a human being needs to have in order for it to be wrong to kill it" as well as "when, in the development of the early human being, these capacities are present."[59]. Topics he has focused on have included animal rights, poverty, and global health. Diesen schreibt er aufgrund der dadurch ausbildbaren weitergehenden Präferenzen einen „besonderen Wert“ zu. Juli 1946 in Melbourne, Australien, geboren. The invitation was fiercely attacked by leading intellectuals and organisations in the German media, with an article in Der Spiegel comparing Singer's positions to Nazism. Peter Albert David Singer is a world famous Australian-born Jewish moral philosopher who has, in his career of almost three decades, challenged the traditional ideas of ethics and formed new foundations for a revolutionary applied ethical behavior. Peter Singer E-bok. Peter Singers Eltern waren Wiener Juden, die nach dem „Anschluss Österreichs“ 1938 nach Australien auswanderten. Peter Albert David Singer AC (born 6 July 1946) is an Australian moral philosopher. KW - Germany. Use your Apple ID or create a new account to start using Apple services. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Jis specializuojasi taikomojoje etikoje, jos problemas spręsdamas pagal ateistinį prioritetų utilitarizmą, kurio pagrindiniu tikslu yra laikomas žmonių ir kitų gyvūnų prioritetų patenkinimas. [72] He has debated with Christians including John Lennox[73] and Dinesh D'Souza. Er verlor drei seiner Großeltern im Holocaust. Singer raus!" Von Behindertenorganisationen wird befürchtet, es werde einer Mentalität (politischer) Raum und mitunter schließlich rechtliche Legitimation gegeben, die letztlich gesellschaftliche Einstellungen zu Menschen mit Behinderung hervorrufen könne, welche in der Vergangenheit die nationalsozialistischen Euthanasieprogramme möglich werden ließen. Das Paar hat drei Töchter. That insight is still valid; but we can now see that the construction of a free and equal society is a more difficult task than Marx realised. The "journey model" is tolerant of some frustrated desire and explains why persons who have embarked on their journeys are not replaceable. Peter Singer (* 6. července 1946 Melbourne, Austrálie) je australský filosof a aktivista.Je profesorem univerzity v Melbourne a Princeton University.Těžištěm jeho zájmu je aplikovaná etika, především bioetika; filosofickým východiskem pak utilitarismus.Světové známým se stal prací Practical Ethics, v níž svou filosofickou pozici definuje jako preferenční utilitarismus. Peter Singer Popularity . [82], In June 2012, Singer was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) for "eminent service to philosophy and bioethics as a leader of public debate and communicator of ideas in the areas of global poverty, animal welfare and the human condition. ("Singer out!") He is disappointed in U.S. foreign aid policy, deeming it "a very small proportion of our GDP, less than a quarter of some other affluent nations." Skickas inom 1-3 vardagar. All have an interest in avoiding pain, for instance, but relatively few have an interest in cultivating their abilities. Animals Should Be Granted Rights in Respect to Their Nature.
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