Für den Utilitarismus ist moralisches Handeln auf das Ziel der Nutzenmaximierung bezogen. Nach seinem Studium an den Universitäten von Melbourne und Oxford, hatte er verschiedene Lehraufträge. Because, although he is a utilitarian, the principles he appeals to are in several important respects weaker, The utilitarian position on animals, most commonly associated with Peter Singer and popularly, though erroneously, referred to as an animal rights position, is actually quite distinct. Als Utilitarist glaubt Singer nicht an die Existenz von (Menschen/Lebens-)Rechte an sich, die immer zu beachten wären. In order to understand Singer's position, it is necessary to understand how utilitarians can recognize rights. Background information: Utilitarians and Rights (for more info, click here) Most utilitarians deny the existence of absolute natural rights.Singer is a utilitarian. Peter Singer, “All Animals are Equal” Speciesism : The belief that the interests of (a member of) one’s own species count for more than the interests of (a member of) another species. Peter Singers kontroverse Haltung zu Abtreibungen erklärt sich anhand des von ihm vertretenen (Präferenz-)Utilitarismus. Singer has spent a lifetime justifying the unjustifiable. Peter Singer wurde 1946 in Melbourne, Australien, geboren. Singer likens “speciesism” to racism and sexism. Der Nutzen wird im klassischen Utilitarismus bei Bentham als Lust, in Singers sog. However, as Singer has noted, if one does take this position, then they should be fine with these scientists kidnapping and experimenting on infants and a person with an intellectual disability. "Famine, Affluence, and Morality" is an essay written by Peter Singer in 1971 and published in Philosophy and Public Affairs in 1972. Peter Singer on Voluntary Euthanasia (in James E. White text). 3. Singer is an act-utilitarian. Tierethische Position: Peter Singer 3.1 Der Autor – Philosoph und Utilitarist. Peter Singer, the De Camp Professor of Bioethics at Princeton University's Center for Human Values, is most widely and controversially known … Peter Singer, professor of bioethics, with a background in philosophy. You would never be able to tell simply by his unassuming persona that his mind holds some of the most controversial ideas in American academia. Den Anstoß zur heutigen Tierethik-Debatte hat Peter Singers utilitaristische Position gegeben. But his argument is of considerably wider interest. Singer argues that it is pretty clear that most of us are in a position to dramatically increase total well-being by sacrificing some of our own well-being. Praktische Ethik (Original: Practical Ethics) ist der Titel eines erstmals 1979 erschienenen Buches von Peter Singer, in dem er seinen präferenzutilitaristischen ethischen Ansatz skizziert und Schlussfolgerungen für Problemfelder angewandter Ethik begründet, darunter Tierethik, der Lebenswert von Embryos sowie weitere bioethische Themen. For infants and intellectually disabled humans can no more foresee the intense pain they might receive upon entering the park than can an animal. Stattdessen hängt die moralische Beurteilung einer Handlung für ihn von der jeweiligen Situation ab. Considered one of the world's leading moral philosophers and a founder of the effective altruism movement. Here the moral significance of the claims of animals depends on what other morally significant competing claims might be in play in any given situation. Präferenzutilitarismus als Interessenbefriedigung interpretiert. Bespectacled, balding, and thin, the Australian scholar Peter Singer has the looks of a stereotypical college professor. Best known for Animal Liberation and his writings about global poverty.
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